## Exam - Start: Semantic Web - Semantic Web Stack until Description Logic - Why is RDF-S required? Why different versions of OWL? (i.e., reification, undecidability and namespaces) - Different Description Logics - Complexity of Description Logics - Databases - Datalog (focus in PTime, restrict to Horn clauses) - Why restriction? Complexity and Herbrand Theory - Herbrand Theory - Why required? - Datalog-f: Least Herbrand Model (Closed World Assumption) - Datalog-neg: Minimal models with examples (Negation as Failure) - Fuzzy Reasoning - Mamdani Reasoning with example - Expert knowledge - Probabilistic Reasoning - Causal vs. diagnostic - Deduction vs. Abduction